Calibrators | Calibration is vitally important wherever measurements are
important, it enables users and businesses to have confidence in the
results that they monitor, record and subsequently control.
In general use, calibration is often regarded as including the process
of adjusting the output or indication on a measurement instrument to
agree with value of the applied standard, within a specified accuracy
however this is actually two processes: calibration and adjustment. It
is important therefore to understand exactly what service you require.
It is also important to understand what is being calibrated and how the
calibration is being performed.
As an example, consider a digital thermometer that uses an external
temperature probe; some calibration service providers will perform the
calibration using a simulated temperature value that is applied to the
thermometer only (i.e. without the temperature probe). Here, a test
instrument is attached to the digital thermometer and a voltage
equivalent to a specific temperature is applied to the digital
thermometer. The result is recorded, and the thermometer is then
considered to be calibrated.
Calibration defines the accuracy and quality of measurements recorded
using a piece of equipment. Over time there is a tendency for results
and accuracy to ‘drift’ when using particular technologies or measuring
particular parameters such as temperature and humidity. To be confident
in the results being measured, there is an ongoing need to maintain the
calibration of equipment throughout its lifetime for reliable, accurate
and repeatable measurements.
The goal of calibration is to minimise any measurement uncertainty by
ensuring the accuracy of test equipment. Calibration quantifies and
controls errors or uncertainties within measurement processes to an
acceptable level.